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Wells Cathedral School is a co-educational independent school located in Wells, Somerset, England. The school is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in the United Kingdom, along with Chetham's School of Music, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Purcell School and St. Mary's Music School, Edinburgh. The head, Elizabeth Cairncross, is a member of the Headmasters' Conference. ==History== With links to a school founded in AD 909, Wells is one of the oldest extant schools in the world. The school admitted girls in 1969 and has over 700 pupils aged between 3 and 18. The school has a musical emphasis and specialises in combining high-level musical tuition with a general academic education, as well as sports. Situated within the city of Wells, the school's boarding houses line the northern parts of the city and the music school retains close links with Wells Cathedral. The Vicar's Chapel and Library in Vicars' Close was built c1424-1430. The lower floor was a chapel, with a spiral stair leading up to the library. It is now used by the School. De Salis House and De Salis Cottage were built in the late 14th century. The Rib was built in the 15th century and is a Grade II * listed building. Cedars House was built in 1758 for Charles Tudway, the Member of Parliament for Wells and now forms part of the school. Claver Morris House was built as a canonical house in 1669 by Dr Claver Morris, while Plumptre dates from 1737 and was built for Dr Francis White. No.11 The Liberty was built as a Canonical house in the mid 18th century and it now forms part of Wells Cathedral Junior School. No 23 The Liberty was built in 1819 for the Chapter Clerk, William Parfitt, and the 15th century Polydor House formerly belonged to the organists. The red brick Cedars Cottage, which was built as a coachman's cottage the former stables and coach house were built in the mid to late 18th century, around the same time as Mullins. Ritchie House was built a little later around the end of the 18th century or the beginning of the 19th. Ritchie Hall became part of the school on its rebuilding in 1884 but incorporates part of a 12th-century Canon's Barn, while St andrew's Lodge was built in 1713 as part of a charity school. Wells Cathedral School is supposed to be the fifth oldest independent school in the country. It cannot be proven, however, that the school has existed continually since the date of its supposed foundation in the tenth century, and there was certainly a hiatus during the 1880s, after which it was refounded. The current headmistress is Elizabeth Cairncross〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wellscathedralschool.org/wells/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=131&Itemid=138 )〕 with Dr Andy Kemp as deputy head, and Mark Stringer is director of music. The Royal Family holds links with the school, many of the buildings being opened by Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother on 6 July 1979.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= History of Wells Cathedral Choir School )〕 Queen Elizabeth II visited the school during her Silver Jubilee tour in 1977. The Countess of Wessex visited Wells on 18 October 2007 and has done so several times subsequently.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HRH The Countess of Wessex visits Trust )〕 In 1969 it was among the first independent schools in the country to become coeducational when the junior school admitted girls. The following year, girls were admitted to the senior school and it became fully coeducational. In 2005, the school was one of fifty independent schools to be found guilty of operating a price-fixing cartel, discovered by ''The Times'', under which schools had made fee increases or decreases concurrently, thus minimising competition. Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling £3 million into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared. The discovery by ''The Times'' was made shortly after new Office of Fair Trading directives prohibiting such sharing of information a directive not clearly communicated according to the schools concerned, a fact omitted by many tabloids.〔(The Office of Fair Trading: OFT names further trustees as part of the independent schools settlement )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wells Cathedral School」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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